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1 mármol lumaquela
• shell marble -
2 ракушечный мрамор
ракушечный мрамор
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[Англо-русский геммологический словарь. Красноярск, КрасБерри. 2007.]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ракушечный мрамор
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3 ракушечный мрамор
Geology: shell marble -
4 mármol lumaquela
m.shell marble. -
5 Bentley, John Francis
SUBJECT AREA: Architecture and building[br]b. 30 January 1839 Doncaster, Yorkshire, Englandd. 2 March 1902 Clapham, London, England[br]English architect who specialized chiefly in ecclesiastical building, especially Roman Catholic churches.[br]Bentley's work was of high quality, particularly with regard to the decorative materials and finish. Notable among his churches was the Church of the Holy Rood (begun in 1887) at Watford, which is in Gothic Revival style, with fine decorative materials.Bentley's chef-d'oeuvre is the Roman Catholic Cathedral of Westminster in London: begun in 1895, the shell was completed in 1903. He based the banded pattern of the exterior upon the Italian medieval cathedrals of Siena and Orvieto, but at Westminster the banding is in red brick and white stone instead of marble. The cathedral interior is Byzantine in style, with pendentive construction. Built of load-bearing brick, with the saucer domes inside being made of concrete strengthened with brick inserts, there is no steel reinforcement: in choosing this type of structural material, Bentley was more closely following ancient Roman technology than modern use of concrete. The intention was to have all surfaces clad in mosaic of marble, but sadly only a portion of this has yet been achieved.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsBentley was nominated in 1902 to receive the RIBA Gold Medal but died before the presentation ceremony.Further ReadingW.de l'Hopital, 1919, Westminster Cathedral and its Architect, Hutchinson.DY -
6 κόγχη
Grammatical information: f.,Meaning: `mussel, cockle', also as measure and metaph. of several shell-like objects, `hollow of the ear, knee-cap, brain-pan, case round a seal, knob of a shield etc.' (Emp., Epich., Sophr., IA.).Other forms: also κόγχος m. (f.)Compounds: Some compp., e. g. κογχο-θήρᾱς m. `mussel-fisher' (Epich.).Derivatives: 1. Diminut. κογχίον (Antiph., Str.), κογχάριον (Str., Aret.). 2. κογχωτός `provided with a knob' (pap. IIIa). 3. κογχίτης ( λίθος) `shelly marble' (Paus.; Redard Les noms grecs en - της 55). 4. κογχαλίζειν πεποίηται ἀπὸ τοῦ ἤχου τῶν κόγχων H. (poss. after κροταλ-ίζειν: κρότ-αλα: κρότος); 5. as backformation κόγξ interjection, of the sound of the sherd falling in the voting urn etc. (H.); cf. v. Wilamowitz Glaube 2, 482. 6. also κογχίζω `paint purple-read' with κογχιστής `painter' and κογχιστική `trade of purple-dueing' ( PGrenf. 2, 87); for *κογχυλίζω etc. (cf. on 7.). - Note 7. κογχύ̄λιον n. `mussel, animal and shell', also `purple-snail' (Epich., Sophr., Hdt., Hp., Arist.), from κογχύλη (only as v. l. Ph. 1, 536 and AP 9, 214); from κογχύλιον: κογχυλίας (Ar.) and κογχυλιάτης (X., Philostr.) = κογχίτης ( λίθος; Redard 56); κογχυλιώδης `κ.-like' (Str.), κογχύλιος `purple-coloured' (pap.), κογχυλιατός, - ιωτός `pointed with purple' (pap., Gloss.); also κογχυλεύς (for *κογχυλιεύς or from κογχύλη?) `purple-worker' (Korykos) with κογχυλευτής `purple-snail-fisher' and κογχυλευτική `trade of...' (Just.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With κόγχος one compares Skt. śaṅkhá- m. `mussel'. From κόγχη, κογχύλιον, κογχίτης Lat. concha, conchȳlium, conchīta; from κόγχη, κόγχος as measure also Lat. congius name of a measure (ending after modius); the -g- is unexplained. Schwyzer KZ 57, 262 n.); cf. Sturtevant Lang. 17, 4. - The word is clearly cognate with κόχλος, which shows that the forms are Pre-Greek (Fur. 131 etc.); this is confirmed by κοκάλια (- κκ-), κωκάλια (Fur. 131). If the comparison with Sanskrit is correct, the word may be a common loanword (Fur. 278).See also: Vgl. κόχλος.Page in Frisk: 1,889-890Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > κόγχη
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7 женские наружные половые органы
2) Medicine: vulva3) Invective: muff (особенно покрытые большим количеством волос)4) Taboo: Aunt Maria, Marble Arch ("Мраморная арка" - один из входов в лондонский Гайд-парк сf. garden), Sir Berkley, attic, basket, doodle-sack, escutcheon, fanny, feminine gender, fleece, free-fishery, goat-milker, ha'penny, hairy oracle, hairy wheel, hotel, itcher, jam, jelly-bag, key-hole, knick-knack, lamp of love, lather-maker, little sister (см. little brother), lock (см. key), long eye, man-trap, manhole, milking pail, molly's hole, muff (особ. покрытые большим количеством лобковых волос), mustard-pot, needle-book, never-out, nick, nick-nack, old hat, old lady, old thing, omnibus, open C (игра слов на sea и "c" cunt), orchard, orifice, oven, oyster, parlor, pen, pigeon-hole, pin-case (см. pin), pintle-case, pipe, pisser, pit, pit-hole, poke-hole, pot, prannie, pranny, pump, pump-date, punce, purse, pussy-cat, quiff, quim-box, rasp, rattle-bollocks (pl), receipt of custom, receiving set, red ace (см. ace), rest-and-be-thankful, ring, road, rooster, rough-and-ready, saddle, salt-cellar, seed-plot, seminary (игра слов на semen q.v.), shake-bag, shell, skin-the-pizzle, slot, sluice, snatch-blatch, snippet, socket, sportman's gap, suck-and-swallow, sugar-basin, tail-box, tail-gap, teazle, temple of low men (игра слов на low men (антоним high men) и hymen), tickle-thomas, till, tirly-whirly, tit, tivvy, toby, touch hole, twam, valve, water-box, whelk, whim-whamУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > женские наружные половые органы
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8 lamina
lāmĭna or lammĭna, and sync. lamna (e. g. Hor. C. 2, 2, 2; id. Ep. 1, 15, 36; Val. Fl. 1, 123; Vitr. 7, 9; also,I.lamina,
id. 5, 3), ae, f., a thin piece of metal, wood, marble, etc., a plate, leaf, layer, lamina [root la, = ela- of elaunô; cf. elatos].Lit. (class.):II.cum lamina esset inventa,
Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58:tigna laminis clavisque religant,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3:cataphracta rum tegimen ferreis laminis consertum,
Tac. H. 1, 79:plumbi,
Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166:ex argento laminas ducere,
id. 33, 9, 45, § 128; cf.:aes in laminas tenuare,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ossa in laminas secare,
id. 8, 3, 4, § 7:tenuem nimium laminam ducere,
Quint. 2, 4, 7:argutae lamina serrae,
the blade of a saw, Verg. G. 1, 143; of a knife, Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 2; of a sword, Ov. M. 5, 173; 12, 488:doliorum,
i. e. staves, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236 (Jahn, lanas):laminae aëneae,
Vulg. Exod. 38, 6.—Transf.A.Laminae ardentes, red-hot plates, instruments of torture for slaves, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163; so,B.candens,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 36; without adj.:advorsum laminas, crucesque conpedisque,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 4; Lucr. 3, 1017.—Money coin: et levis argenti lamina crimen [p. 1032] erat, Ov. F. 1, 209; cf.C.fulva,
a gold piece, gold, id. M. 11, 124:inimicus lamnae,
foe to money, Hor. C. 2, 2, 2:tuas opes... laminas utriusque materiae,
of each precious metal, Sen. Ben. 7, 10, 1.—A saw, Sen. Ben. 4, 6.—D.Aurium, the flap of the ear, Arn. 2, 72:E.aurium laminae frigescunt,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 198.—The tender shell of an unripe nut, Ov. Nux, 95. -
9 lammina
lāmĭna or lammĭna, and sync. lamna (e. g. Hor. C. 2, 2, 2; id. Ep. 1, 15, 36; Val. Fl. 1, 123; Vitr. 7, 9; also,I.lamina,
id. 5, 3), ae, f., a thin piece of metal, wood, marble, etc., a plate, leaf, layer, lamina [root la, = ela- of elaunô; cf. elatos].Lit. (class.):II.cum lamina esset inventa,
Cic. Leg. 2, 23, 58:tigna laminis clavisque religant,
Caes. B. C. 2, 10, 3:cataphracta rum tegimen ferreis laminis consertum,
Tac. H. 1, 79:plumbi,
Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 166:ex argento laminas ducere,
id. 33, 9, 45, § 128; cf.:aes in laminas tenuare,
id. 34, 8, 20, § 94:ossa in laminas secare,
id. 8, 3, 4, § 7:tenuem nimium laminam ducere,
Quint. 2, 4, 7:argutae lamina serrae,
the blade of a saw, Verg. G. 1, 143; of a knife, Sen. Ben. 4, 6, 2; of a sword, Ov. M. 5, 173; 12, 488:doliorum,
i. e. staves, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 236 (Jahn, lanas):laminae aëneae,
Vulg. Exod. 38, 6.—Transf.A.Laminae ardentes, red-hot plates, instruments of torture for slaves, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 63, § 163; so,B.candens,
Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 36; without adj.:advorsum laminas, crucesque conpedisque,
Plaut. As. 3, 2, 4; Lucr. 3, 1017.—Money coin: et levis argenti lamina crimen [p. 1032] erat, Ov. F. 1, 209; cf.C.fulva,
a gold piece, gold, id. M. 11, 124:inimicus lamnae,
foe to money, Hor. C. 2, 2, 2:tuas opes... laminas utriusque materiae,
of each precious metal, Sen. Ben. 7, 10, 1.—A saw, Sen. Ben. 4, 6.—D.Aurium, the flap of the ear, Arn. 2, 72:E.aurium laminae frigescunt,
Cael. Aur. Tard. 2, 14, 198.—The tender shell of an unripe nut, Ov. Nux, 95. -
10 πῶρος (1)
Grammatical information: m.Meaning: `tuff' (Arist., Thphr., hell. inscr. a.o.), in Anatolia `stone- or chalk-formation, concretion, stone in the bladder, kidney etc.' (Hp., Arist. a.o.).Compounds: As 1. member a.o. in πωρ-όμφαλον n. subst. bahuvrihi `concretion in the navel' (Gal.).Derivatives: 1. Dimin. πωρ-ίον, - ίδιον n. `callosity' (medic.); 2. adj. πώρ-ινος `of tuff' (Hdt., Ar., hell. inscr. a.o.), - εία λίθος `tuff' (Str.), - ώδης 'π. -like' (Gal.); 3. verb πωρ-όομαι, - όω, also w. δια-, ἐπι-, συν-, `to petrify, to harden, to grow together in a concretion, grow hard' (Hp., Arist., Thphr., NT) with ( ἐπι-) πώρ-ωμα, - ωσις `petrification, concretion' (Hp., Gal., NT). 4. πωρ-ίασις f. `callus on the eye-lid' (Gal.), as if from *πωρ-ιᾶν (Schwyzer 732).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: Orig. indicating a kind of stone and at home in building, πῶρος with its derivv. was used esp. by the medics. No etymology. Acc. to Haupt Actes du 16. congr. des orient. (1912) 84f. from Assyr. pûlu `shell-lime'. With πωρεῖν κηδεύειν, πενθεῖν, πωρῆσαι λυπῆσαι H. and πωρητύς f. `pain' (Antim.) no connection seems possible. Cf. however ταλαίπωρος. -- Furnée 328 connects *ψῶρος in ψωρίτης λίθος `a kind of marble' (Cyran 46), and Hitt. purut- `loam, chalk, mortar'.Page in Frisk: 2,635Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πῶρος (1)
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11 Bowser, Sylvanus F.
[br]fl. 1880s[br]American mechanic and inventor of the first fuel-dispensing pump.[br]Bowser lived and worked in Fort Wayne, Texas. In 1885 he was approached by a local storekeeper, Jake Gumper, who had been receiving complaints from some of his customers. Gumper's store stocked both kerosene (lamp oil) and butter, and the two were stored alongside each other; the kerosene cask leaked and tainted the butter. Gumper consulted Bowser, but neither of them considered the obvious idea of moving the two containers further apart; instead, working in an adjacent barn, Bowser set about devising a means of dispensing kerosene in given quantities.He delivered his invention to Gumper on 5 September 1885. It was a circular tank with a cylinder soldered inside and an outlet pipe attached to the top. A hand-operated piston controlled two marble valves and wooden plungers which were fitted inside the cylinder. When the wooden handle was raised, a gallon of kerosene flowed from the tank into the cylinder, and when the handle was lowered the liquid was discharged.He formed S.F.Bowser \& Co. of Fort Wayne to exploit his invention, and twenty years later the company was producing pumps for motor spirit. In 1925 the Bowser Red Sentry, which registered quantity on a clock dial, was introduced. The first automatic "Bowser" in Britain was put into operation in a Manchester garage in 1921.[br]Further ReadingP.Robertson, 1974, The Shell Book of Firsts, London: Ebury Press \& Michael Joseph.IMcN
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